Effective strategies for navigating emotional crises (16–21)
Supporting young people through emotional crisis requires more than immediate intervention—it requires relational consistency, emotional safety, and trauma-informed care that respects the complexity of their experience.
According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines (NG225, 2022) on self-harm and mental health crisis care, the most effective strategies for helping young people aged sixteen to twenty-one include:
Non-judgemental, empathetic listening as the first response
Validation of distress, rather than minimisation or excessive clinical assessment
Safety planning developed collaboratively with the young person
Relational continuity, being supported by the same practitioner or service over time
Access to creative, therapeutic interventions, particularly where verbal expression is limited
The Mental Health Foundation (2021) also emphasises the importance of co-produced care, in which young people are not passive recipients but active participants in shaping their support.
At CALMSS, we apply these principles in every interaction. Our most effective crisis responses include:
Trauma-informed relational presence, offering calm, non-reactive support during heightened distress
Creative regulation tools, such as grounding through movement, breathwork, or expressive arts
Therapeutic listening spaces, where the young person does not need to justify or explain their crisis
SMART goal planning, used gently to restore a sense of control and future orientation
School and outreach-based support, ensuring access where it is needed most, without long waiting lists or formal barriers
We do not believe that crisis support should begin with questions like “What’s wrong with you?”, instead, we begin with “What has happened to you?” and “What do you need right now?”
The evidence shows that authentic connection, rather than clinical detachment, leads to the most meaningful outcomes for young people in emotional crisis. CALMSS stands firmly on this foundation: care that is consistent, creative, and built on trust.